cahn: (Default)
[personal profile] cahn
...I think we need another one (seriously, you guys, this is THE BEST) and I'd better make it now before I disappear into the wilds of music performance.

(also, as of this week there are two Frederician fics in the yuletide archive and eeeeeeeeeee)
(huh, only one of them is actually tagged with Frederick the Great even though two with Maria Theresia and Wilhelmine, eeeeeee this is awesome I CAN'T WAIT)

Frederick the Great masterpost

Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-07 04:06 am (UTC)
mildred_of_midgard: (Default)
From: [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard
They have arrived! I haven't magically acquired the ability to read German since I ordered it, but it's a nice thick hardcover book, and that alone sparks joy.

Observations so far:

There are 305 letters, most of which are extremely short, some as short as a couple lines, not many as long as a page. My impression is 2/3 of the book is commentary. That would be just as awesome, if I could read German, or even spend more than 5 minutes poring through a physical book looking for the interesting parts. One day.

No letters after the start of the Seven Years' War. April 18, 1756 is the last one. That means nothing on the final year of Fredersdorf's life after he retired. I have not been able to spot any references to the retirement or any purported estrangement or wrongdoing, but I will have to sift through 50 some pages of introduction and conclusion looking, as health permits.

Haven't even looked for the marriage letter(s) yet, since there are so many letters from that period and a ton of commentary.

One thing I did find was this absolutely endearing anecdote from the dog episode at Soor.

Oh! That reminds me. The editor agrees that Annemarie and Champion in "Meine ganze Equipage zum Teufela, Annemarie ist todt gehauen, der Champion muss auch todt sein; Eichel, Müller, der Dechiffreur und Lesser sind noch nicht ausgefunden" are animals, but says, "presumably horses." That hadn't occurred to me, especially since he usually had multiple greyhounds at any given time. (It's not hard when they're small and have their own staff.)

I don't care, nobody knows, I'm sticking with greyhounds for the fic. :P

Anyway. The editor doesn't give a source for this anecdote, but says Biche was returned after "repeated requests" (that part's new to me), and adds that someone quietly let Biche into the room where Fritz was writing a letter. She jumped up onto the table and put her paws on his neck, at which point, Rococo man that he was, he was so happy that tears came to his eyes. (I'm not certain if the editor felt the need to explain this in the intro.)

...Now I kind of want to rewrite the ending of my fic to include this. <3 (I have it being a surprise and him crying, but not her jumping up on the desk when he's not looking and putting her paws on his neck, omg.)

Will report more if I manage to extract more.

Re: Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-07 08:29 am (UTC)
selenak: (Default)
From: [personal profile] selenak
I have not been able to spot any references to the retirement or any purported estrangement or wrongdoing,

Been meaning to say - if Lehndorff assumes Fredersdorf retired out of his own volition and isn't informed of any dishonorable dismissal for financial irregularities, it can't have been common gossip. Because he's usually good in reporting this kind of thing, and something of a snob about commoners advancing thus far, he's bound to have mentioned it if he'd heard it.

(By contrast, the rumors of AW's disgrace as mentioned were apparantly going around like wildfire before even his and Heinrich's letters reached Berlin. Granted, AW was the Crown Prince, but Fredersdorf was the most important non-military man in Fritz' administration for twenty years.)

Anyway, I'm thrilled you have the letters! And awww on the Biche story. Whom exactly did Fritz ask to return the dogs? FS' younger brother (who I think was the Austrian commander at Soor)? Others?

If he was temporary dog-less when getting those mysterious anonymous letters framing Trenck as an Austrian spy, it also explains something about his mood and lack of willingness to give Trenck the benefit of the doubt. Especially if Trenck simultanously got the horses.

Letters in general: I wonder whether the editor mentions those two packages Fredersdorf's widow sent back to Fritz upon his request, and where these come in? I.e. which time period has significant gaps, other than the one post retirement?

Re: Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-07 08:42 am (UTC)
mildred_of_midgard: (Default)
From: [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard
if Lehndorff assumes Fredersdorf retired out of his own volition and isn't informed of any dishonorable dismissal for financial irregularities, it can't have been common gossip.

Oh, yeah, I've been assuming he didn't know of any such thing, if it existed.

Whom exactly did Fritz ask to return the dogs?

The only one I know of is Nádasdy, Hungarian commander whose troops were doing the raiding. I gather he was at the top of their chain of command, though he may not have been on site and in command when the raiding happened (that may even have been Trenck, or Trenck may have been one of several commanders, I'm not sure).

If he was temporary dog-less when getting those mysterious anonymous letters framing Trenck as an Austrian spy

I did absolutely think of this. He was temporarily flute-less too--consider that. And those replacement flutes Fredersdorf sent from Quantz, Fritz immediately complained about the quality of. Not in a good mood. (I really want to know on what day Fritz got the dogs back. I had to pick one for my story, but I don't know. If he had to make repeated requests, it sounds like my guess of "about a week" might be roughly correct, even if one of my secondary sources said "the next day", which I was skeptical about, albeit without much evidence.)

Do you know how long after the battle Fritz got those anonymous letters?

Letters in general: I wonder whether the editor mentions those two packages Fredersdorf's widow sent back to Fritz upon his request, and where these come in? I.e. which time period has significant gaps, other than the one post retirement?

I will let you know if any of this jumps out at me. There's about 50 pages of introductory material, and I can't look at a book more than like 2 minutes a day before my back pain starts to act up, so yeah...I'll see at the least if I can find the major gap(s).

Re: Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-07 10:18 am (UTC)
selenak: (Default)
From: [personal profile] selenak
Not in a good mood.

Another thing re chronology for Soor and the aftermath - that's when he must have heard Wilhelmine had met MT en route to Frankfurt for the coronation. (And he didn't hear it from Wilhelmine herself.) Yes. Sorry, Trenck, you picked a really bad time to be framed (?) as a spy.

(To recapitulate: Fritz, that week: wins battle, war Looks good for him, but...

- dogs gone
- flute gone
- older sister met with arch nemesis
- younger sister has been getting it on with batman
- batman possibly Austrian spy
- MT Empress now due to having crowned FS at Frankfurt.

Looking up Soor in Trenck's memoirs, Gutenberg edition (i.e. the one shorn of emo rokoko rants), I find he says the first letter slandering him arrived "a few days" after the battle. (No more definite time frame than this.) He also says that his cousin Austrian Trenck was later accused of having failed to capture Fritz on that occasion and that this was total slander as well, because:

"Was das anbetrifft, so bin ich Augenzeuge, daß der wachsame König nicht überfallen werden konnte, besonders da er wußte, daß man ihn überfallen wollte. Ich selbst bin von Mitternacht bis gegen vier Uhr früh mit ihm im Lager herumgaloppiert, wo die Anstalten, den Feind zu empfangen, gemacht wurden. Und um fünf Uhr sprengten wir schon zum Einhauen heran. Der Trenck konnte folglich den König nicht im Bette fangen. Die Schlacht war bereits entschieden, da er erst mit seinen Panduren in das Lager fiel und des Königs Equipage erbeutete."

Regarding this, I am an eye witness that the wakeful King couldn't have been overwhelmed during a raid, especially since he knew a raid on him was planned. I myself have been on horseback with him from midnight till 4 in the morning in the camp, where the preparations to receive the enemy were made. And at five am we rode to attack. Consquently, (Austrian)Trenck would not have been able to capture the King in his bed. The battle was already decided when he arrived with his pandurs at the camp and captured the King's equipage.

I also looked at the afterword, and have to share two gems. One is Trenck's self assessment:

"Wenn ich so überdenke, was ich in meinem Leben alles gewesen bin: Liebling des einzigen Königs, Soldat dreier Monarchen, jetzt von allen Freunden umdrängt, dann nur der düstere Freund einer philosophischen Spinne, heute von Fürsten gesucht, morgen mit Geschenken überhäuft, daß ich nur wieder gehen möchte, jetzt ein glücklicher Landwirt, dann ein Schriftsteller, und hier wieder Proteus – – in jeder Lage ein so kauderwelsches Quodlibet, daß ich oft selbst nicht weiß, ob ich mich lieben oder verabscheuen, entschuldigen oder strafen soll.«

"If I think about all I've been in my life - favourite of the One King, soldlier of three monarchs, at one moment surrounded by friends, then only the friend of a philosophical spider, today sought out by princes, tomorrow so overwhelmed with presents I just want to run, now a happy farmer, then a awriter, and now Proteus again - in every situation such a weird Quodlibet that I often don't know myelf whether I should love or loathe me, apologize or seek punishment.")


The other is that the editor claims Trenck had Amalie's miniature with him and after getting his death sentence in Paris, looked at it silently, and later died with it next to his heart. Which is very romantic indeed, but sadly the Editor neglects to tell us who told him this. Seeing as Trenck was surrounded by French revolutionaries at the time.
Edited Date: 2019-12-07 01:28 pm (UTC)

Re: Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-07 10:11 pm (UTC)
mildred_of_midgard: (Default)
From: [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard
(To recapitulate: Fritz, that week: wins battle, war Looks good for him, but...

Yeah, what struck me was that in his memoirs, Fritz said, "Well, we have to be philosophical on these occasions and not get worked up about bagatelles like that. The *important* thing is that I won." Which struck me both as how he wished he had reacted rather than how he reacted at the time, and also as him downplaying the significance of his losses for his audience.

It's worth mentioning he also lost a lot more than his dogs and flute, most notably the war chest that had been in camp. He got Eichel and the other civilians back, and Eichel had kept his head in a crisis and destroyed most of the important papers, like the cipher key, in all the chaos, before he was captured, but I've never heard of the Austrians returning the war chest, and somehow, I don't think they did.

Those are definite gems, especially the Protean one. I too wonder about the source on the second one. It's possible there was someone friendly to him in the audience who would never have defied a mob but might have recorded some details? Or this could just be apocryphal. History is mostly just making stuff up anyway, I've become convinced.

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Re: Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-08 12:57 am (UTC)
mildred_of_midgard: (Default)
From: [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard
It's my book and I'll bend the spine if I want to, aka Team Frederician Fandom strikes again, aka I scanned the first 100 of 400 pages before chronic pain took over, and sent them to [personal profile] selenak. I may or may not be able to do more at a later time, but the important thing is that this includes the 50 pages of introductory material that should orient us.

Re: Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-08 03:40 am (UTC)
mildred_of_midgard: (Default)
From: [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard
I've been informed that Lehndorff 2 and 3 are delayed but not forgotten, but I managed to get another 100 pages of Fredersdorf scanned and uploaded before my back gave out again. We're halfway there!

Re: Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-08 11:01 am (UTC)
selenak: (Default)
From: [personal profile] selenak
Letter excerpts, first from Fredersdorf, since we already had some from Fritz and since it illustrates, as mentioned above, the sheer variety of what he's responsible for. I don't know whether either of you is familiar with Iron Man, but basically: reading this, I've come to the conclusion that Fredersdorf is Pepper Potts.

Spy stuff: "Geheimrat Eichel has sent me the promised new cyphres this afternoon. According to his desire I've translated from No.4 so he can see that "the man" is no liar. Marked explicitly (where I left of) so that whoever continues translating in the future can't miss it. Have paid the full 100 Gulden for April to "the man"."

re: Widow and daughter of dead Keyserling:

As your royal majesty has ordered, I've given 1000 Taler for little Keyserling to her mother. The mother was deeply touched by your remembrance, and the little replica talks and talks like a rattle, she is the image of the original, delightful and vivacious.

re: placing of courtiers - that's the one I already mentioned:

The entourage of her Majesty the Queen Mother and of Princess Amalie amounts to 45 people. I've given the names to the chatelaine of Charlottenburg so everyone knows where they'll sleep, and when to arrive. Her Majesty the Queen humbly asks whether your royal Majesty allows her to come as well. Her entourage consists of five people.

re: managing opera singers, at the end of a longer tale of Gasparini vs Astrua:

...(Gasparini) asks for a six months vacation in order to bring her daughter to Italy. She also asks for her salary to be advanced for said six months. She swears that she'll return, as she's an honest woman. She's reading to put this in writing. Talking to theatre people one after another feels like being among kettles banging!

(Fritz: Gasparini will have to be concent with a five months vacation, but only after signing her contract!)

Clothing ordering for Fritz, apropos the planned journey to Bayreuth to attend the wedding of Wilhelmine's daughter (he had to cancel due to sickness at the last minute and sent Heinrich instead). I include this because it's a further demonstration against the "he only wore uniform ever post ascension to the throne" image and because the sheer opulence is so very 18th century:

Fritz: Before my trip to Bayreuth, I need two new suits. Blue velvet, gold threaded, with silver vest and gold threaded buttons, the second soft blue without velved but gold threaded, a vest in citrus yellow with silver buttons. How much will each cost?

(That he ordered his wedding suits - which were delivered - and changed his plans really at the last moment belies, btw, some biographer's theory that he didn't really want to go to the wedding and just pretended to be sick.)

When Wilhelmine is in Berlin in the autumn of 1750, she's not the only one who caught the flu. So did Chacot and SD:

"I'm glad that my sister and Chacot are bette. I hope the Queen Mother is not seriously affected.

I will be in Berlin at the 21st around 12:00. If my sister is well and it is convenient to her, I'll have lunch with her. If it is trouble to her, I will stay at home and will visit her and the Queen Mother in the afternoon in Monbijou. God keep you!"


And lastly, one of the typical health worry/love letters. Fritz is chiding Fredersdorf for insisting to get up before he's completely recovered. Unfortunately, a translation can't provide the sheer immediacy of the informal slang German (for example, he doesn't write "sterben" when I translate "you'll die", he writes "so gehest du drauf", for which the modern equivalent would be "then you'll kick the bucket!":

"I thought you loved me and wouldn't want to cause me grief by killing yourself. Now I don't know what to believe! But you must believe I only want what's best for you and that the diet and the medicine is only prescribed so you can recover your health again. I beg you, listen to me, and remember you promised me! Please recall Rothenburg who killed himself by infecting himself with podagra through drinking Hungarian wine and eating a hot soup. Your illness is no laughing matter, and if you don't follow a correct diet and take the right prescribed medicine, you'll die! Think about how this would grieve me! If you love me, then listen exactly to the prescriptions! God keep you! Don't write back!"
Edited Date: 2019-12-08 12:07 pm (UTC)

Re: Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-08 09:56 pm (UTC)
mildred_of_midgard: (Default)
From: [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard
whether either of you is familiar with Iron Man, but basically: reading this, I've come to the conclusion that Fredersdorf is Pepper Potts.

This should come as a total shock to everyone, since I don't think I've gotten any of your references so far, but I have actually seen the first Iron Man movie! (Because it came out during the 2-year period in my life in which I would actually watch a few things.)

In conclusion, I agree completely. That is also my picture of the Fritz/Fredersdorf relationship.

Her Majesty the Queen humbly asks whether your royal Majesty allows her to come as well.

Do we know if he does?

"I'm glad that my sister and Chacot are bette. I hope the Queen Mother is not seriously affected.

See, this is why I'm more surprised when someone *isn't* sick.

"I thought you loved me and wouldn't want to cause me grief by killing yourself. Now I don't know what to believe!

I see his "get well soon" letters are exactly like his "condolence" letters.

To be fair to Fritz, as I've pointed out, this is exactly how they pulled him out of his emotional collapse post-Katte's execution. He's doing the best he can with what he has here.

remember you promised me!

Awww. <33333333 these two 4ever.

Please recall Rothenburg who killed himself by infecting himself with podagra through drinking Hungarian wine and eating a hot soup.

Also remember Hephaistion, who killed himself by drinking a whole beaker of wine and eating a whole chicken while he was infected with typhoid (maybe). You don't want me to go all Alexander the Great going all Achilles over your corpse, do you?

Don't write back!

Zomg, can you give me the number of this letter? I need to see this with my own eyes.

Oh, man, you are the BEST. Thank you SO much for all these write-ups of German sources.

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Re: Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-08 09:27 am (UTC)
selenak: (Default)
From: [personal profile] selenak
All hail you, oh generous one. So, I've read the first part you sent.

Impressions: when exactly was this one published? Because at some points (specifically footnote to antesemitic aside) I wondered whether The Worst Fanboys were already in power, and others I thought, nah, not yet, because the Editor spends considerable time ranting about how today psychonalysis is so in fashion and everything has to be sex related and bah, without once using the Nazi terminology "Jewish science" or any synonym thereof, which in a post 1933 published book one would expect to be the case. So I'm thinking - late 20s, early 30s, could that be?

Incidentally, while we're on the subject, while in the first 100 pages there's a "typical Jew" remark, just to make things even more complicated one of the Prussian spies in the Austrian camp is also code-named "The Jew" without actually being one (or so Editor claims). Not to be confused with Mr. Ephraim the banker in Berlin who gets the antisemitic remark later.

On to less depressing subjects. This Editor is so far the biggest fanboy editor of the lot. We're talking Peter III level fanboy-ism for Fritz here, and he's unabashedly open about this. The purpose of this entire publication isn't because we're interested in Fredersdorf, who cares about him, nah, it's all about Fritz, since these letters show his human side at its best, full of kindness and concern as rarely seen in the letters to the great ones, so this alone justifies the publication. It's the pure love of a father to his adopted son expressing itself here, mind you. (How old was Fritz when they met? 19?) Editor reminds us of the French saying "no man is a hero to his valet" and says these letters refute that, because they show Fritz while being busy being Frederick the Great also is a great human being to said valet. In an utterly fatherly fashion.

Before I get to more fanboying and partisanship, Editor does provide - though alas without naming the source, and regretfully noting it's an apocryphal tale without a definite source - a tidbit of information about Fritz and Fredersdorf at Küstrin which, if true, gives us one big reason why Fritz in the worst days of his life started to trust this newbie to his existence. Because supposedly Fredersdorf was the one who smuggled his letters to Wilhelmine (he did manage a few, including the one she quotes in her memoirs) and hers to him in (which he had to destroy at once post reading because FW). If Fredersdorf risked letter smuggling, for which if caught FW might have had his head in a non-metaphorical fashion, that makes for a powerful demonstration of loyalty/compassion right then and there.

Back to the Editor - who because the actual letters are always brief talks a lot and for all my snark provides always useful context: Silesia 1? "The young eagle soars." Silesia 2? Shame that woman just can't get over it, but all hail Fritz, saviour of the fatherland from those unseemly Austrian designs to steal what he's rightfully kidnapped. Czarina Elizabeth starts out pro Prussia and becomes anti Prussia? All because she's pudding in the hands of her lover(s). Can't be because Fritz is being Fritz and insulting female rulers left right and center, nah, or for general political reasons. Everyone is just FORCING military action on our glorious hero, keeping him from the wonderful philosophical life he wants to lead.

Enstrangement from Wilhelmine? All her fault. How on earth she could hurt her brother so by meeting with the Queen of Hungary YOUR FRIEND Maria Theresia who was at that time having dark designs on our hero's downfall is beyond Editor. Also, he thinks the memoirs in their depiction of a steadfast enstrangement between Wilhelmine and Fritz post Küstrin prove Wilhelmine was a case for a psychiatrist (they are okay for overemotional women, psychiatrists, just not when deducing same sex desires in manly men) and refuted by the actual correspondance between the siblings.

Sidenote here: naturally Wilhelmine would have needed therapy. (Like everyone in that family, big time.) And I do think that the depiction of Fritz getting colder and colder towards her through the 1730s with the additional coldness post ascending to the throne just a logical conclusion hails directly from the memoirs being written at a time when they're enstranged, and, like her operas, are to some degree venting and self therapy, not literal truth. In this case, Wilhelmine is trying to tell herself "well, he doesn't love me anymore, get used to it, self, and clearly this isn't a new development, should have seen the signs". Which, yes, is refuted by the actual letters they exchanged through the 1730s. (And their relationship post reconciliation.) But what this reminds me very much of is Lehndorff going "well, it's clear now Heinrich doesn't love me anymore, he's so COLD towards me, clearly this has been going on for a while, see if I care!" / "My dear Prince has invited me/written to me/ I Heart Heinrich!!!". And Lehndorff's editor is notably lacking in comments like "hysterical woman is being hysterical, amirite?"

The one area where Editor actually dares to be somewhat Fritz critical is in his behavior towards EC. There, he also sets the context - the enforced marriage, which he calls "rape of a soul" (the soul being Fritze's) - but does express compassion towards EC and grants this was not in any way her fault, and that it was her misfortune to actually develop affection for Fritz. This all in a lengthy footnote/text to a letter where Fredersdorf tells Fritz that SD and Amalie are on their way to him with an entourage of 45 people, but that "her majesty humbly asks whether she is permitted to come as well, bringing 5". Yeah. That.

Editor does cite the traditional "Küstrin made Frederick Great" of Prussian historians, but, you will be pleased to learn, does not agree. He thinks Fritz becoming more mature and buddingly great in the 1730s is the result of him being in Rheinsberg surrounded by affection and intellectual challenge, friends who love and appreciate him and Dad far, far away. (Mostly.) Editor grants FW meant well but does not like him one bit.

Now, the letters: are mostly adorable, not least because of the informal rococo slang German. (Though Editor has my sympathy in his sigh about Fritz driving him mad by all the different spellings even of names, like the (female) singer Masi (who gets every variation possible, even "Mansey" on occasion.) There's so much about mutual health troubles that you wonder whetherh these two have ever been healthy, but then of course when they were healthy and at the same place at the same time, there was no reason to write. The letters also reflect the sheer variety of skills/departments Fredersdorf has - Fritz writes to him equally about managing musicians and actors (contracts of same, persuading La Gasparini that Fritz when hiring La Astura does not mean this as a disparagement to her, etc.), managing spies within the Austrian camp, changing decoding and cypher, anything regarding transport of equipment or travelling worriest, family worries (during Wilhelmine's visit, he notices she's sick, too, and worries about her), and loss of friends. When Keyserling dies, it's really crushing; we have far fewer letters from Fredersdorf, but one is about Keyserling's baby daughter who he assures Fritz already looks a bit like dad - Editor tells us Fritz kept being benevolently minded towards this daughter for his remaining life).

Re: all the health stuff, Editor apologizes this even includes bodily fluids or lack of same in the interest of historical fidelity. He points out Fritz keeps downplaying his own concerns and focuses on Fredersdorf's (who does the same), which is true. And the tenderness in all the many variations of "take care of yourself" is really striking. At the same time, the few preserved Fredersdorf letters to show the social difference keenly, in that Fredersdorf consistently keeps writing "Your Majesty" and "your servant" and rarely allows himself a bit of teasing back (though he does it, once in a sentence where he writes "and please please take your medicine, I'll kiss your feet once you recover"). (Fredersdorf's spelling, btw, isn't that much better, but then this was before Duden standardized German spelling in the 19th century, full stop.)

More linguistics: I found it interesting that Fritz when rendering French names in these letters spells them phonetically, not (as he knows how to do) in the correct French manner - so "Bische", not "Biche", for example. Also, for a famous Deist verging on Atheist, the "Gott bewahre dir" ("Gott keep you", and Fritz is using the wrong grammatical form - it should be "Gott bewahre dich") as a standard goodbye is noteworthy.

Oh, and: in one letter from the late second Silesian war, Fritz mentions "little Hendrich" (sic) being with him. Editor informs us this is 19 years old Heinrich. Since otherwise in the fraternal correspondance it's Henri all the way, this makes me wonder: does Fritz write "Heinrich" or rather "Hendrich" because otherwise Fredersdorf wouldn't know whom he meant, or because he thinks of him in the German variation of the name?

Neat trivia learned from the letters: in the late 40s, Franz Stephan sends some Hungarian wine to Fritz and his best wishes with the hope of renewing their "youthful friendship". Editor tells us that Franzl may or may not have meant that (after explaining about young FS of Lorraine passing through Prussia on his Grand Tour and being charmed by Fritz) but his wife sure didn't and for SOME reason kept on hating poor, poor Fritz.
Edited Date: 2019-12-08 12:17 pm (UTC)

Re: Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-08 07:56 pm (UTC)
mildred_of_midgard: (Default)
From: [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard
when exactly was this one published?

Oh, I thought I had mentioned this in our discussions, sorry. You got it, though: 1926. Good deduction, Sherlock!

We're talking Peter III level fanboy-ism for Fritz here, and he's unabashedly open about this.

Lol, I had picked up on this just from reading the first paragraph (and knowing the date).

It's the pure love of a father to his adopted son expressing itself here, mind you. (How old was Fritz when they met? 19?)

19. In prison, to boot. And Fredersdorf was 22. I am SO SURE that was a paternal relationship.

Because supposedly Fredersdorf was the one who smuggled his letters to Wilhelmine.

I had read that in a biography, and I guess I hadn't mentioned it. Since that bio didn't provide a source, it was probably this book. Thank you for clarifying that even this editor says it's apocryphal and (sadly) doesn't provide a source either.

I choose to believe it's true! Especially since that letter in Wilhelmine's memoirs predates Fredersdorf (not that we know for sure, but I'm not aware that anyone thinks they met before Katte's execution) *and* predates Fritz's pardon, so was far more dangerous, and I've seen that smuggling attributed to a random servant in the fortress. I can't remember where I saw that attribution--maybe Wilhelmine's memoirs.

So if random servant was willing to smuggle a letter at a more dangerous time, I'm not surprised if future ultra-loyal Fredersdorf was willing to smuggle letters at a less dangerous (but still dangerous) time.

Everyone is just FORCING military action on our glorious hero, keeping him from the wonderful philosophical life he wants to lead.

That is actually kind of interesting, given the time and place. Yes, Fritz is always the victim to these historians, but I more usually see the military life glorified and his desire to lead a different life downplayed.

He thinks Fritz becoming more mature and buddingly great in the 1730s is the result of him being in Rheinsberg surrounded by affection and intellectual challenge, friends who love and appreciate him and Dad far, far away.

Oh, wow! (I'm adding my comments as I read, so liveblogging my reaction to your summary here.) That explains the preceding paragraph. Editor! Given the rock bottom expectations I have of you, you've managed to exceed them.

Man. I'm with you on this, editor. I've always thought FW was holding Frederick the Great back. I maintain he's a much better general, and probably a better composer, and who knows what else, without FW's influence. (Mentally healthier goes without saying, but there is this pernicious belief that trauma can turn you into some kind of artistic genius, so...I would like to challenge that aspect as well.)

There's so much about mutual health troubles that you wonder whetherh these two have ever been healthy

Ha, I kind of did wonder that, from the Trier project, but yes, came to the conclusion that we have a very biased sample. Also, the second half of the book, which I will try to send, is set toward the end of Fredersdorf's life, when he's quite sick. Although, I think I've commented, tongue only half in cheek, that I'm surprised when *anyone* is healthy in the 18th century. Every time I grab a random Fritz letter to read, to practically any of his correspondents, he's either hoping someone gets better or relieved that they're on the mend.

one is about Keyserling's baby daughter who he assures Fritz already looks a bit like dad - Editor tells us Fritz kept being benevolently minded towards this daughter for his remaining life

Awww.

He points out Fritz keeps downplaying his own concerns and focuses on Fredersdorf's (who does the same), which is true. And the tenderness in all the many variations of "take care of yourself" is really striking.

Yes, this jumped out at me just from running through the letters in the Trier project. It's non-stop "Please be okay [implied or stated: I need you]" in different phrasings.

At the same time, the few preserved Fredersdorf letters to show the social difference keenly, in that Fredersdorf consistently keeps writing "Your Majesty" and "your servant" and rarely allows himself a bit of teasing back

Indeed, he's extremely formal in all the letters I've seen, but, it's worth noting that even Fritz is "Your Majesty"ing and third-personing his fellow monarchs in the various letters I've spot-checked. Yes, he's extra cautious in his early letters to Peter (I really want to read the rest, but they're not copy-pastable, so I have to read the French, so slow going), because so much is riding on it, but even after he starts "mon frère"ing him as he does to Louis, it's third person all the way as far as I can tell.

Still, the obvious "monarchs can Du/tu you but not vice versa" social difference is there.

(I really want to know now how Louis was addressing the Margrave of Brandenburg in his letters, assuming he didn't delegate all that. :P)

Also, for a famous Deist verging on Atheist, the "Gott bewahre dir" ("Gott keep you", and Fritz is using the wrong grammatical form - it should be "Gott bewahre dich") as a standard goodbye is noteworthy.

I don't speak German, but I admit I was wondering about that "dir". Thank you for confirming my intuition.

It is noteworthy, but so is the fact that Fritz does the same thing in French to a lot of other correspondents: "je prie Dieu qu'il vous ait en sa sainte et digne garde." Including Algarotti, whom I'm not sure what his religion was. The Church put him on the banned book list, and I have a biographer saying he and Fritz hit it off at Rheinsberg by mocking religion (which shocked EC), but also I have records of him attending Mass at Strasbourg when no one else in the group did. And the dissertation I read had nothing to say on the subject, because it didn't have to do with his networking techniques. So I'm not sure whether Fritz does it as a convention, or only with people who believe in God.

Oh, this is interesting. I was looking through Trier to see who else he does this too (they remind me that he does this to Voltaire periodically, which I had seen but forgotten), and the list is long, and then I saw the editor actually talks about the formula. They conclude that he does this when he's either having a secretary copy his letter (I guess the secretary presumably adds this formula) or even having them write the letter from an outline. Otherwise, Fritz writing his own letters will add his own affectionate or otherwise personal note at the end. And they say this is why Voltaire only gets this formula when Fritz is pissed off at him. Oooh. I wondered why it was only some Voltaire letters.

Yes, this is interesting, because this can't be the case with Fredersdorf, given the intimacy of these letters, the fact that we have facsimiles in Fritz's handwriting, and the fact that if he were having a secretary make a copy, the German would be a lot more grammatical. :P

So apparently he's just writing "Gott bewahre dir" to Fredersdorf to...express affection? I've always assumed that Fredersdorf was not a freethinker when they met, and always wondered how his thinking evolved in a predominantly but not exclusively freethinking court. He was obviously chill enough to not be FW on the subject, but I've never been sure how far and how long he kept his religious beliefs. I'm now leaning toward him keeping them, just as Catt and various others did, and Fritz being not only tolerant but evidently indulgent.

I'm glad I checked Trier more systematically!

does Fritz write "Heinrich" or rather "Hendrich" because otherwise Fredersdorf wouldn't know whom he meant, or because he thinks of him in the German variation of the name?

I would say it depends on how else he renders German names when writing German. It's quite possible he just renders German names in their German form when writing German, and in French when writing French. For example, he signs his own name Friedrich/Frch/Fch in German, and Frideric/Frederic/Federic in French. I assume just to be linguistically consistent.

in the late 40s, Franz Stephan sends some Hungarian wine to Fritz and his best wishes with the hope of renewing their "youthful friendship"

Oh, lol, this is the best. Poor, poor Fritz. So young, so innocent, so pitiful.

Re: Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-08 09:02 pm (UTC)
selenak: (Default)
From: [personal profile] selenak

19. In prison, to boot. And Fredersdorf was 22. I am SO SURE that was a paternal relationship


Mildred, he‘s Frederick the Great. Naturally, he knows how to be a father at age 19 to some 22 years old guy, even when he‘s just recovering from a complete emotional breakdown and the other guy is not.

If you and I were manly chaste Prussians instead of having our minds polluted with all that sex obsessed psychoanalysis, we‘d understand.

(Editor does not mention any homoerotic poetry, if you‘re wondering. Otoh he‘s with you on the doctor declaring Fritz was impotent due to STD as a young man, but he also thinks Wilhelmine invented the entire Orzelska episode because her memoirs are so unreliable and just her writing down fantasies and proving what a case for a psychotherapist she is. He thinks Fritz had het urges and probably did something as a young man but never ever thereafter, channelling it all into Prussia and stoic masculinity.)

I really want to know now how Louis was addressing the Margrave of Brandenburg in his letters, assuming he didn't delegate all that.

Clearly, Louis delegated corresponding with the Margrave of Brandenburg to the Marquise de Pompadour, who wrote „mon frere“ with extra glee.

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Re: Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-08 09:58 pm (UTC)
mildred_of_midgard: (Default)
From: [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard
the "Gott bewahre dir" ("Gott keep you", and Fritz is using the wrong grammatical form - it should be "Gott bewahre dich")

In my scanning of pages 200-300, a "Gott bewahre dich" jumped out at me. Then he goes right back to "dir". ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

Re: Fredersdorf letters

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Re: Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-08 02:14 am (UTC)
mildred_of_midgard: (Default)
From: [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard
Biche was returned after "repeated requests" (that part's new to me)

To clarify, I knew she was returned after Fritz wrote a request to Nádasdy, but not that it took repeated requests (and I'm still reserving judgment on the reliability of that).

Re: Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-10 09:58 am (UTC)
selenak: (Default)
From: [personal profile] selenak
And now, the conclusion: Okay, Editor continues to fanboy Fritz like it's a life or death competition between him and Peter III. I'm not bothering to repeat his political explanations of how the 7 years War came to be, as they amount to: Fritz was right, everyone else was wrong. Editor also thinks it's time to say something about Fritz & religion, Fritz & philosophy and Fritz & Voltaire. His take: Fritz stopped believing in the immortality of the soul as a young man, but continued to believe in God. The summary of the Fritz and Voltaire saga, however - which has to be explained because Voltaire actually writes to Fredersdorf during his fallout time with Fritz! - contains some hilarious gems I simply have to share. Editor on Voltaire/Emilie du Chatelet, explaining this relationship was why Voltaire didn't hasten to Fritz' side at once in 1740:

The poet was tied up in his love to a sophisticated woman, the Marquise du Chatelet, despite the fact this otherwise so touchy man saw himself condemned to the tragic-comic role of a lover who did not solely have to put up with a husband, but also a more fortunate second lover. But perhaps he proved in this relationship - which made posterity mock him - to be a decent human being for a change, being content of conducting a purely spiritual love affair, the fervor of which did not lessen.

Editor about Fritz/Voltaire, the early days: The King was, if one permits the expression, intellectually in love with Voltaire, who for his part was honestly delighted by Friedrich's personality. An inner kinship of these two men cannot be denied (...) But soon, the relationship had to darken due to the many morally despicable traits in Voltaire's being, which were badly connected to his sublime mind. Let us follow the King on his path of suffering with a few brief hints. (Editor, you can compete with Lehndorff in your emo love for your problematic fave, is what I'm saying.)

Now, the letter from Voltaire to Fredersdorf:

Monsieur - I ask you to forward the attached letter to his majesty. (...) He must understand the overwhelming amount of my pain and the horror about my situation. There is one thing, I have to confess, which would console me a little. If the King, who still owes me the salary of eight months with 3000 Taler per month would have the kindness to grace me with his portrait, I could forgo said salary I am still owed by him. I leave this all to your generosity and your wisdom. It would also be a particular favour if this would all be kept from the public and I were allowed to leave without embarassing attention. Only the French ambassador knows of my letter, as he just came to me while I was writing. I ask you, Monsieur, to believe I remain full of intense gratitude your devoted servant Voltaire.


Editor seethes with indignation and declares himself still baffled that Fritz ever started to correspond again with this perfidious Frenchman. Reader can't help but notice that Voltaire's letter is written in French - the collection contains both the French original and a German translation by editor - which means Fredersdorf knew at least enough French to comprehend this one.

Back to health, the enternal correspondance subject. Not just F & F's, no, also that of the dog's. As poor Biche - again, Fritz writese "Bische, i.e. the phonetic German rendition of the French name - must remain dead after ten doctors cured her; Mene (Alkmene) is not supposed to take anything but petit lait, and no dog doctor must touch her!

New subject: Fritz complaining about his younger relations. The two nephews here are the sons of Friederike Luise and Charlotte:

If one makes children, one has worries; and if one lacks children, one's sisterchildren do the job. (Yes, Fritz is using the even then old fashioned and very Tolkien like term "Schwesterkinder".) Two just arrived here who claim their uncle is a miser, and they won't leave without more money. Their poor uncle has already bled dry with the sisters and has decided to create gold via alchemy, otherwise things will get critical.

The bit about alchemy is also teasing, because Fredersdorf was seriously interested in alchemy and the philosopher's stone. So was Fritz, though Editor says that Son of Enlightenment Fritz only pretended to be interested to indulge Fredersdorf and really knew it was all rubbish and you couldn't make gold this way. Anyway, there's quite a lot about alchemists and their various methods. (Context of the era: Cagliostro in Paris was having a hit with a "surefire" method of making gold back then. Casanova did, too, though his method was inventing the modern lottery as a way for the state to make money. If you were an adventurer/con man, you sooner or later claimed to have found a way to make gold in that time.)

Still on a financial note, Fritz notes with approval not too much later, when the nephews in question are still there: My sister of Bayreuth arrives net Thursday, please prepare all for her arrival. As she doesn't want compliments, we won't have further expenses other than board wages.

("Compliments" are of course monetary presents in this context.)

Editor mentions the Fritz not giving a fuck about what Uncle George thinks about making Jacobite Keith ambassador business and compares the Fritz-Uncle George relationship with Willy- Uncle Bertie (aka Edward VII, Victoria's son). Methinks Willy thought that, too, and forgot that he didn't have Fritz' abilities to compensate for indulging in pissing off your British relations. The reason why Editor mentions it is that Fritz in a letter to Fredersdorf asks him to forward a letter to "Milord Marechal" i.e. Keith.

And now we get to November 53, and wedding bells for Fredersdorf. Now, I was really curious about that letter, which has been quoted from in various biographies, at times being presented as Fritz being bitter and mocking, at others concerned. Here it is. (Letter 140, page 240, Mildred.)

Get yourself married better today than tomorrow if that helps with your nursing. And if you want to take a little page and a hunter with you, you may do so. Just avoid all that upsets you if at all possible, for it could cause your death. I am very sorry about yesterday's attack, which is another setback. Please continue with the Tissane (Editor says: Disgusting tasting healing drought) . If you could drink it for a month, it would surely have good results, would sweeten your blood, take the acid of matter, would soothe your pains and wold heal your ulcers. Please, please take care of yourself, I beg you urgently. God keep you!

Conclusion: does not read like taunting mockery to me at all, but more of the concerned and loving vein as previous. Though the Editor does wonder whether the second sentence is Fritz the marriage enemy making a (fatherly) joke. Editor gives a date for Fredersdorf's wedding - 30th December 1753 - and also says that he has no intention of commenting on certain "insinuations regarding Fredersdorf's family situation". Whether he means insinuations re: sexual inclination or re: disorderly finances, he does not say!

So how bad off was Fredersdorf? Apparently he still could do his organizing - Fritz talks theatre business with him during that same month, November 1753, the hiring and firing of singers etc, and also of politics, joking that "it doesn't look opera like for Prussia in the world" or "to hell with everyone getting their noses near East Prussia or Friesland!" (Fredersdorf is also still playing handler for spies.) Oh, and expenses for presents to the sisters and sisters-in-law, from which we learn Fritz does his own shopping for Wilhelmine and SD but expects Fredersdorf to shop for everyone else.

Editor says nothing about a post-marriage estrangement between Fritz and Fredersdorf. But he has another go at Wilhelmine for daring to try and reconcile her brother with Voltaire, and for daring to continue corresponding with Voltaire herself. (And visiting him in France.) This apropos a 1755 letter from Fritz to Fredersdorf.

Write to Ademar that my sister is free to do as she pleases. If she wants to have Voltaire, I wish her more luck than I've had. But I would not advise her to it, for that man has a terrible and ugly character.

Cue editor going on about Wihelhelmine being a) a blind Voltaire fangirl ("who was hopelessly fallen for Voltaire" - mind you, all the ranting about Wilhelmine's Voltaire addiction and shameless corresponding is written by the same man who just a few pages earlier was baffled that Fritz resumed the correspondance but explained it of the goodness of Fritz' heart) and b) a heartless sister, forcing her brother to think of that horrible man and surely making him remember how she failed him by consorting with his enemies on previous occasions.

One gem Editor quotes from a letter from Fritz to Marshal Keith, about Voltaire's 1753 job hunting: "The poet demanded of the Queen of Hungary to take him into her service. She replied with wit that a Voltaire had his place on Parnassos, and as Vienna did not have a Parnassos, they could not receive him in a worthy manner.". Fritz! Quotes MT! With approval! A moment of silence, please.

Lastly, a linguistic note - Fritz writes "Volter", not "Voltaire", i.e. he's using the phonetic German spelling in his Fredersdorf letters as with the other French words.

One of Fredersdorf's letters contains the interesting info Algarotti hasn't tried to use his Prussian salary from his account during his absence so far (July 1754) and concludes that "one sees this means he does not intend to return". A year later, though, 1755, Fredersdorf mentions that Algarotti personally persuading a (female) singer Fritz wanted to have to come to Berlin and that he sends his devotions to Fritz through her, swearing eternal friendship. (From far, far away.)

Newly revealed detail: Mimi the monkey was a female! Because Fritz writes "die Mimi", and he ought to know. Makes more sense of the name, too. Context: chiding Fredersdorf for not taking his medicine in the correct order. "For you are like Mimi! If one believes one is holding her tight, she jumps from place to place in the room!

Oh good lord. Editor when making a context remark about the British-French wars in the colonies talks about how the "Germanic-Protestant" colonists naturally proved themselves stronger than those soft French and other Latin countries descended ones. Editor, this together with your footnotes on Jewish people makes me fear the worst as to what you'll do in a few years.

The last letter Editor includes is from April 18th 1756. There is zilch about an enstragement or dismissal for dishonorable reasons. What happened to Fredesdorf, Editor doesn't say in his his concluding notes, either. They're all about the greatness of Frederick, and may it inspire the German hearts wounded and crushed by the last war (i.e. WWI) to aspire to greatness again. ... Yeah. Sadly, I don't think he means German hearts should be inspired to write tender letters to their life partners.

But anyway: it was totally worth it, and Mildred, thank you so much for this book!
Edited Date: 2019-12-10 05:19 pm (UTC)

Re: Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-10 11:21 pm (UTC)
mildred_of_midgard: (Default)
From: [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard
*bows with deep gratitude for your write-up*

Okay, Editor continues to fanboy Fritz like it's a life or death competition between him and Peter III.

:DDD Laughed so hard at this, you have no idea.

The poet was tied up in his love to a sophisticated woman, the Marquise du Chatelet, despite the fact this otherwise so touchy man saw himself condemned to the tragic-comic role of a lover who did not solely have to put up with a husband, but also a more fortunate second lover. But perhaps he proved in this relationship - which made posterity mock him - to be a decent human being for a change, being content of conducting a purely spiritual love affair, the fervor of which did not lessen.

I mean, she is the usual reason given for why he didn't go, yes, and she is definitely the reason *he* gave *Fritz* (which we all unanimously suspect was one reason of many real reasons), but I have to say, I've often wondered how the Émilie Du Châtelet dynamic with Voltaire worked. Like, she successfully lived with Voltaire for a long time! And she was married in an open relationship! And she was intellectually independent and his clear superior in the quantitative sciences. And I'm just really curious about how she managed all that. She was obviously a truly extraordinary individual on many counts. Hmm, this book looks relevant, is cheap, and is on Kindle. Will put it on my wishlist and let you know if I manage to acquire and read it. Chances of gossipy sensationalism are high!

Wait, ZOMG, my public library has an e-book copy I can check out. Sweet! Now I just have to get my brain to let me concentrate enough to read. Émilie, here I come!

Reader can't help but notice that Voltaire's letter is written in French - the collection contains both the French original and a German translation by editor - which means Fredersdorf knew at least enough French to comprehend this one.

Oh, that is interesting. I have often wondered why Fritz didn't write in French and Fredersdorf in German, aka why Fredersdorf didn't pick up enough French to spare Fritz having to write in the Hated German Tongue. I wonder if Fredersdorf *didn't* know enough French to comprehend this and had to find a translator himself. It's not like I expect Voltaire to have learned German. (I'm not aware that he did, anyway, nor would Fritz have encouraged it; [personal profile] cahn, there's a famous anecdote where some foreign visitor arrived to work at Fritz's court, Fritz asked if he spoke German, he said--like a normal person--"No, but I promise to begin immediately!" and Fritz responded, "No, no! You must NOT learn any German while living in Prussia; it would ruin the purity of your French.") I suppose it's also likely that Fredersdorf and Fritz just started communicating in German and Fredersdorf never felt confident enough in his French to suggest changing that, but his passive comprehension improved after enough time spent at court.

I don't know if it's the same letter or a different one, but I've also seen Voltaire writing to Fredersdorf on this occasion quoted as follows, "I swear that I am in despair over leaving you and the king; but it is a thing I cannot avoid. Please do what you can with the dear marquis, Fredersdorf, good God, with the king himself, find out what can be done to allow me the consolation of seeing him before I leave. I really want it, I want to hug the abbé, and the marquis; the marquis shall have no bigger hug than you; nor the king either."

I'm kind of guessing Fredersdorf's response was to pass these letters onto Fritz without comment, thinking, "Voltaire, I'm not touching this with a ten-foot pole. You made your bed, lie in it." That's one explosion I wouldn't want to get into the middle of. But maybe Fredersdorf is braver and/or nicer than I am.

So was Fritz, though Editor says that Son of Enlightenment Fritz only pretended to be interested to indulge Fredersdorf and really knew it was all rubbish and you couldn't make gold this way.

Without having read the correspondence, the takes I've seen on it in biographers is that Fritz was kind of of two minds about it: he let himself be persuaded into some enthusiasm by Fredersdorf, whose main hobby it was, but retained some skepticism, and was all "I knew it was too good to be true" when it didn't work out.

Conclusion: does not read like taunting mockery to me at all, but more of the concerned and loving vein as previous. Though the Editor does wonder whether the second sentence is Fritz the marriage enemy making a (fatherly) joke.

If it weren't for Fritz's known history as marriage enemy, I wouldn't either, but the "if it helps with your nursing" reads to me like Fredersdorf has had to come up with an acceptable excuse to explain his marriage to an unhappy Fritz. Followed immediately with a sentence that appears to be telling him he won't be happy without a male object of his sexual affections...he comes across as genuinely concerned about Fredersdorf's health but really not thrilled about the marriage. At least with all the context.

So no, it's not unambiguously resentful, but I can see where they're coming from.

Newly revealed detail: Mimi the monkey was a female! Because Fritz writes "die Mimi", and he ought to know. Makes more sense of the name, too.

Makes much more sense! I tell you, even before you asked me, when I was translating the other letter to Suhm, I pored over every letter mentioning her very carefully looking for *any* unambiguous signs of gender, because, yes, Fritz ought to know! I didn't find any and concluded that while *I* thought all the masculine pronouns referred to "le singe" and should be translated as "it", I would follow the biographer I had, in the absence of counterevidence. However, I did know that the biographer I had was incredibly unreliable, in that every time I follow one of his footnotes to a source, I'm like, "I don't even speak this language and *I* can tell that's not what it says!" He's good on providing lots of detail compared to other sources I have (due to being limited to e-books) but very very bad on getting the detail right.

So thank you for setting the record straight!

Also: we were wrong about Fritz not having literal monkeys! I guess this means she was still with him after Sanssouci was built? I need to know more about this monkey; Fritz the only one who talks about her that I know of, and you'd think people who interacted with him would have mentioned a monkey running around. They're hard to miss!

Where on earth did she live? I guess most of his interactions with other people were outside the inner sanctum at Sanssouci, and people in the inner sanctum mostly didn't write memoirs...but, like, Voltaire did, and people like Casanova and Goethe got to wander around his rooms and hear his dogs bark...I guess it's possible Mimi was his only monkey, and she was dead by the time Goethe and Casanova came along (mid 30s to mid 50s sounds about right for the lifespan of most monkeys), so...

But I need to know more about this monkey! As a fanfic writer if nothing else!

Editor, this together with your footnotes on Jewish people makes me fear the worst as to what you'll do in a few years.

*grimace* Same.

There is zilch about an enstragement or dismissal for dishonorable reasons. What happened to Fredesdorf, Editor doesn't say in his his concluding notes, either.

I kind of suspected that might be the case. I had skimmed looking for his name and the relevant dates and keywords, and just didn't see anything jumping out at me. Thank you for confirming.

Sadly, I don't think he means German hearts should be inspired to write tender letters to their life partners.

You mean their adopted sons who are older than they are. :P

But anyway: it was totally worth it, and Mildred, thank you so much for this book!

Thank you so much for reading and summarizing and excerpting it for us! I can't thank you enough! Your Fredersdorf and Lehndorff write-ups have been absolute treasure troves.

Speaking of which, I have obtained Lehndorff 2 and 3, and I'm sending them over now! Gott bewahre dir!
Edited Date: 2019-12-10 11:57 pm (UTC)

Re: Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-11 04:32 pm (UTC)
mildred_of_midgard: (Default)
From: [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard
Re Fritz as marriage enemy, I want to add that if I were a biographer, I would definitely not *assert* that the letter was Fritz being resentful of Fredersdorf's marriage. Just that it's a possibility.

Re: Fredersdorf letters

From: [personal profile] selenak - Date: 2019-12-11 06:18 pm (UTC) - Expand

Re: Fredersdorf letters

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Re: Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-12 04:09 pm (UTC)
selenak: (Default)
From: [personal profile] selenak
Emilie du Chatelet sounds absolutely fascinating, and I look forward to your report. Mind you, from a distance it looks to me as if Voltaire might have gotten along better with women in general? Including those with more social power than him (Madame du Pompadour, Wilhelmine, Catherine), all of whom didn't have the drama going on with him that Fritz did. But then they wouldn't have wanted to elope with him, either. (Yes, that includes Wilhelmine, 1926!Editor. I've read her letters about and to Voltaire, and she's not "ihm hopelessly verfallen", that's her brother.) Another noble woman on friendly footing with Voltaire: one Countess Bentinck (yes, that one), whom he met when getting Fritz' "Anti-Machiavel" to the printing press. Supposedly, she beta-read somewhat, which is one of the reasons she showed up in Berlin later hoping for support for her claim to her inherited principality. (Talk about deja vue: her father had no male heir and tried to get a, yes, really, pragmatic sanction from the Emperor in order to be able for her to inherit regardless while her husband, Reichsgraf Bentinck, was supposed to rule. Alas for her, that guy was no Franz Stephan. They hated each other, she left him after two legal sons and had two illegitimate kids with the cousin she'd been in love with before, then met and befriended Voltaire, then decided new King Frederick sounded like a swell guy to support her claim on Oldenburg and went to Berlin upon Voltaire's reccomendation. Supposedly, the character of Cunegonde in Candide is based on her. As mentioned, Lehndorff started off in an "scandalous woman, paws off my Heinrich!!!!" vein and then found himself climbing the tower of Charlottenburg with her, so she must have been something. After seeing she didn't get anywhere with either brother, she went to Vienna for a while (fellow female Pragmatic Sanction rulers unite) and MT was amazingly cool with her despite the scandalous reputation, but as the principality was firmly in the claws of her husband and the husband was Protestant, there wasn't much to be done. The Countess then went to Hamburg and lived there with her illegitimate kids for the remaining 30 years of her life.

Mimi: look, if the Earl of Rochester could keep a monkey, whom he definitely did not feed and water himself, I'm sure Fritz find the staff. That is, Fredersdorf found them for him. :) But yes, she made it to Sanssouci. I haven't seen mention of another monkey anywhere, so I suppose she was the only one.

Voltaire-Fredersdorf: 1926 Editor claims Voltaire did write him another letter, in (bad) German, as an example of how low Voltaire could sink in attempted flattery, but doesn't quote the other letter. Maybe that one is yours? Anyway, yes, Fredersdorf seems to have just passed it on to Fritz with no comment. Wise man, Fredersdorf. Voltaire of course sounds a bit sniffily about him in the quotes I've seen ("managed everything at Frederick's court and behaved like it, too").
Edited Date: 2019-12-12 04:15 pm (UTC)

Re: Fredersdorf letters

From: [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard - Date: 2019-12-13 01:20 am (UTC) - Expand

Re: Fredersdorf letters

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Re: Fredersdorf letters

From: [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard - Date: 2019-12-13 08:39 pm (UTC) - Expand

Re: Fredersdorf letters

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Re: Fredersdorf letters

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Re: Fredersdorf letters

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Re: Emilie du Chatelet

From: [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard - Date: 2019-12-22 07:11 am (UTC) - Expand

Re: Fredersdorf letters

Date: 2019-12-16 11:05 pm (UTC)
mildred_of_midgard: (Default)
From: [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard
Yeah, when I read this I didn't get the sense he was resentful at all, although I see mildred's point below that there is other evidence of him being against marriage (is there specifically other evidence of him being against Fredersdorf's marriage, mildred?) and it could be read as "do what you have to do."

Not that I'm aware of re Fredersdorf specifically. It's the general attitude + nursing excuse that raises a red flag for me. Plus the next line that reads like "You're not expecting to be *happy* in this marriage, right? You're just doing it for the free nursing care?" It reads to me like Fritz's insecurities needing to be soothed (as usual).

I mean, maybe Fredersdorf knew exactly how it was going to go, and so from the beginning presented it as a nursing opportunity. So Fritz never had the chance to get upset about it and was supportive of the *nursing* project. I mean, he'll do anything to keep Fredersdorf alive, including "Don't write back!" But it does not read to me like a clear-cut case of Fritz being in favor of a friend's *marriage*.

So maybe he wasn't strictly speaking resentful, but maybe that was because Fredersdorf had to do some up-front emotional labor for the guy he'd lived with for twenty years and knew how to manage emotionally.

We'll probably never know. But this take on things seems plausible to me.

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