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cahnAnd including Emperor Joseph II!
from Derek Beales: Joseph II, Volume 2: Against the World, 1780 - 1790:
Joseph's alleged comment to Mozart about the Entführung, "Too many notes", has been taken as evidence of his ignorance. But he probably said something like, "Too beautiful for our ears, and monstrous many notes." It is always necessary to bear in mind, when appraising the emperor's remarks, his peculiar brand of humor or sarcasm. He was usually getting at someone. And he did not use the royal "we". The ears in question were those of the Viennese audience, whom he was mocking for their limited appreciation of Mozart's elaborate music.
(though not gonna lie, I think it is a LOT of notes)
from Derek Beales: Joseph II, Volume 2: Against the World, 1780 - 1790:
Joseph's alleged comment to Mozart about the Entführung, "Too many notes", has been taken as evidence of his ignorance. But he probably said something like, "Too beautiful for our ears, and monstrous many notes." It is always necessary to bear in mind, when appraising the emperor's remarks, his peculiar brand of humor or sarcasm. He was usually getting at someone. And he did not use the royal "we". The ears in question were those of the Viennese audience, whom he was mocking for their limited appreciation of Mozart's elaborate music.
(though not gonna lie, I think it is a LOT of notes)
Re: Ekaterina 2014: ep 2
Date: 2022-02-03 03:03 am (UTC)She famously wrote to Potemkin that she had taken lovers because she "couldn't bear to be without love for an hour." The quote that Massie gives from her memoirs about Peter reads to me like she was hoping for love from her future husband and disappointed she didn't get it, but realistic (and proud) enough to protect herself from falling in love and showing that she had hoped for more.
It's telling that the only female royal expecting to be loved in her marriage was the one with the most social power, MT, whereas the other royals expecting love were the men.
What about Wilhelmine? When SD was going on about how great Frederick of Wales was, she wrote in her memoirs:
A husband such as she described the prince her nephew, would have suited her. But the principle which I had adopted respecting marriage, differed much from her’s. I maintained, that a happy union ought to be founded upon mutual esteem and regard. I would have chosen reciprocal affection as its basis, and that my complaisances and attentions should flow from this source. Nothing appears difficult to us for those we love: but can there possibly be love without any return? True affection suffers no division. A prince who has mistresses, grows attached to them; in proportion as his love increases, his affection diminishes for her who ought to be its legitimate object. What esteem, what regard, can be entertained for a man who suffers himself to be governed, and neglects his affairs and his country, to abandon himself to dissolute pleasures? I wished for a real friend, to whom I might give my confidence and my heart; towards whom I could feel both esteem and inclination; who might insure my felicity; and whom I might render happy. I foresaw that the prince of Wales would not suit me, as he did not possess the qualities which I required.
Wilhelmine's marriage hopes and expectations
Date: 2022-02-03 08:07 am (UTC)The problem here is that Wilhelmine is writing this retrospectively and in 1739 at the earliest, i.e. well after being given hell by Mom for eight months for having married Dad's candidate after all. And "I at least have a husband who loves and honors me!" was a counter argument she used to herself, if not SD, back then. (As Uwe Oster in his Wilhelmine biography puts it, that's one reason why Wilhelmine kept the BayreuthFriedrich/Female Marwitz affair secret not just from Fritz but from everyone else in her family as long as she did. And came clean to AW about it before telling Fritz.) So she may have felt this way as a girl, or she might not but retrospectively projects this (doesn't have to be deliberate), because let's face it, Wilhelmine's treatment from the Brits was one long humiliation conga, including getting presented with her bare upper body so the Hannover ladies could see she's not humpbacked, being drilled in English history and English language and everything from early childhood onwards, and then even before FW gave his final no, it was very clear that GB might still be interested in getting Fritz for Amalia/Emily, but no one was eager for Wilhelmine even when FW at one point offered her alone. From Wilhelmine's pov, she was never good enough for the Hannover relations, despite all the work and tears and pain throughout her adolescence. And for someone who tries to keep a sense of self worth despite all the emotional and literal blows... well, it would make sense if she told herself "hah, I didn't even want the guy anyway! I could see how bad a husband he'd be, even then!"
My other reason for assuming this is that as far as I recall from the Hervey bio and the essay and Hervey's memoirs, Fritz of Wales' reputation for being a skirt chaser is more a thing that developed in Britain, especially via the scandal of him taking up with Hervey's mistress. Which puts it in the early 1730s, well after Wilhelmine was still a viable candidate for Mrs. Wales. I have no doubt that Wilhelmine, in the early 30s, in Bayreuth with a husband who did show her affection and respect and hearing gossip from abroad thought, wow, maybe Bayreuth is a dump but did I ever get the better guy! Especially if the story of Fritz of Wales taking his wife on a one hour carriage drive when she was in her labors so she could give birth away from his parents reached her. But with the caveat that English envoys aren't likely to report this, I don't recall anything written pre 1730 giving the impression that Wilhelmine wasn't 100% on board with the English marriage project.
Again: she might have been, and hidden it because she didn't want to let Mom down. After all, we don't have any of the letters between her and Fritz before Küstrin, and she does mention in her memoirs she was so eager to see them burned not just for what they said about Dad but what they said about Mom. But I would point out that the likelihood of memoirs-writing Wilhelmine projecting backwards is just as high, if not higher.
Re: Wilhelmine's marriage hopes and expectations
Date: 2022-02-04 10:13 pm (UTC)There was also Fritz telling her in 1731 to follow the considerations of her heart, which is the best guide in such matters, but that doesn't necessarily have to mean romantic love. It could mean that if she wants to be queen of England more than anything, she should hold out for that rather than trying to free him via an unwanted marriage.